See Norfolk on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "mul",
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],
"word": "norfolkensis"
}
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],
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"Norþfolc#Old_English"
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{
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"ref": "2024 December 26, Donna Ferguson, “‘Britain’s wildlife safari’: baby boom in Norfolk as seal colonies flourish”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 09 Jan 2025:",
"text": "The shoreline – a mass of seals and their white pups – is one of Britain’s greatest wildlife success stories: a grey seal colony on the east Norfolk coast.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A maritime county of eastern England bordered by Cambridgeshire, Lincolnshire, Suffolk, and the North Sea."
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[
"North Sea",
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]
],
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{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
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}
],
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"en:Q23109"
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An English dukedom."
],
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],
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"word": "King's Lynn and West Norfolk"
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"word": "New Norfolk"
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"word": "Norfolk Black"
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"word": "Norfolk crop rotation"
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"word": "Norfolk pine"
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"word": "Norfolk spot"
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"word": "Norfolk suit"
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"word": "Norfolk Terrier"
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"word": "Norfolk Trotter"
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔː(ɹ).foʊk/",
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},
{
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{
"_dis1": "20 0 0 20 20 1 19 19 1 1 0 0",
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},
{
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"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Nuòfúkèjùn",
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"word": "诺福克郡"
},
{
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"code": "ka",
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{
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"sense": "county in England",
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},
{
"_dis1": "20 0 0 20 20 1 19 19 1 1 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "nŏrphak",
"sense": "county in England",
"word": "नॉरफक"
},
{
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{
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[
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"territory"
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[
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[
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "Norfolk Terrier"
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{
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{
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},
{
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[
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[
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"(historical) Former name of Santa Cruz: an island of Galapagos, Ecuador."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔː(ɹ).fək/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔː(ɹ).foʊk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔː(ɹ).fək/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Norfolk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norfolk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norfolk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norfolk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norfolk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "county in England",
"tags": [
"Norfolk"
],
"word": "Նորֆոլկ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Nuòfúkèjùn",
"sense": "county in England",
"word": "诺福克郡"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "norpolḳi",
"sense": "county in England",
"word": "ნორფოლკი"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "nŏrpholka",
"sense": "county in England",
"word": "नॉरफोल्क"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "nŏrphak",
"sense": "county in England",
"word": "नॉरफक"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "county in England",
"word": "Northfolk"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Nórfolk",
"sense": "county in England",
"word": "Но́рфолк"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk",
"Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk",
"Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk",
"James Cook",
"Mary Howard, Duchess of Norfolk",
"Norfolk",
"William Ambrosia Cowley"
],
"word": "Norfolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Northfolk",
"Northfolk#Middle_English"
],
[
"Norþfolc",
"Norþfolc#Old_English"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"norþ",
"norþ#Old_English"
],
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"folc",
"folc#Old_English"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"north",
"north#English"
],
[
"folk",
"folk#English"
],
[
"Duke of Norfolk's Island",
"Duke of Norfolk's Island"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Northfolk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Northfolk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Norþfolc",
"lit": "northern people"
},
"expansion": "Old English Norþfolc (literally “northern people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "north",
"3": "folk"
},
"expansion": "north + folk",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Northfolk, from Old English Norþfolc (literally “northern people”), from norþ (“north, northern”) + folc (“folk, people, race, nation”), equivalent to north + folk. As an Ecuadorian island, clipping of Duke of Norfolk's Island, bestowed by William Ambrosia Cowley in 1684 honor of Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk; his son Henry, the 7th duke; or both. As an Australian island and territory, bestowed by James Cook in 1774 in honor of Mary Howard, wife of the 9th duke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Norfolks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Norfolk (plural Norfolks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Norfolk jacket."
],
"links": [
[
"Norfolk jacket",
"Norfolk jacket"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Norfolk spaniel."
],
"links": [
[
"Norfolk spaniel",
"Norfolk spaniel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔː(ɹ).fək/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔː(ɹ).foʊk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔː(ɹ).fək/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Norfolk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norfolk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norfolk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norfolk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norfolk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk",
"Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk",
"Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk",
"James Cook",
"Mary Howard, Duchess of Norfolk",
"Norfolk",
"William Ambrosia Cowley"
],
"word": "Norfolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norfolk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Northfolk"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of Northfolk"
],
"links": [
[
"Northfolk",
"Northfolk#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Norfolk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrfɔlk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrfɔlk/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-sing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Norfolk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Norfolku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Norfolkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Norfolk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Norfolkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Norfolku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Norfolku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norfolk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Nor‧folk"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Nor‧folk"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Norfolk",
"2": "Norfolku",
"3": "Norfolkowi",
"4": "Norfolk",
"5": "Norfolkiem",
"6": "Norfolku",
"7": "Norfolku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-sing"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Counties of England",
"pl:Norfolk, England",
"pl:Places in England"
],
"glosses": [
"Norfolk (a county of eastern England)"
],
"links": [
[
"Norfolk",
"Norfolk#English"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Places in Virginia, USA",
"pl:Places in the United States",
"pl:Towns in Virginia, USA",
"pl:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Norfolk (a town in Virginia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Norfolk",
"Norfolk#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Virginia",
"Virginia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Dependent territories of Australia",
"pl:Islands",
"pl:Norfolk Island",
"pl:Places in Australia"
],
"glosses": [
"Norfolk Island (an external territory consisting of three islands of Australia in the Pacific Ocean, the main island of which is also named Norfolk Island)"
],
"links": [
[
"Norfolk Island",
"Norfolk Island#English:_Q31057"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"islands",
"island"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
],
[
"Pacific Ocean",
"Pacific Ocean"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔr.fɔlk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrfɔlk"
}
],
"word": "Norfolk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Norfolk meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.